10 Unit 1 Reading II - Open Letter Interactive Lesson
Grade 10 English: Open Letter on Climate Change
Unit 1
Current Affairs and Issues
Reading II: Open Letter to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres
Interactive Lesson
Grade 10 English
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Welcome to Reading II
Open Letter to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres
Theme
Climate Action
Vocabulary
12 Key Words
Reading Time
~15 Mins
Activities
Grammar & Writing
Getting Started: Look at the picture and answer
Youth Action
a Who do you think these people are?
b What are they doing?
Vocabulary Builder
All words loaded
Open Letter to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres
Grade 10 • Unit 1 • Reading II
7 August 2020
To: Antonio Guterres (UN)
His Excellency Antonio Guterres
United Nations Secretary General
United Nations Secretariat
42nd Street, New York, NY 10017
महामहिम एन्टोनियो गुटेरेस
संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघका महासचिव
संयुक्त राष्ट्र सचिवालय
४२ औं स्ट्रिट, न्युयोर्क, एनवाई १००१७
RE: Inclusion of Children in the Youth Advisory Group on Climate Change
Congratulations on your recent announcement of seven young climate leaders - between the ages of 18 and 28 years old - to your Youth Advisory Group on climate change.
विषय: जलवायु परिवर्तन सम्बन्धी युवा सल्लाहकार समूहमा बालबालिकाको समावेशीकरण बारे।
तपाईंको जलवायु परिवर्तन सम्बन्धी युवा सल्लाहकार समूहमा १८ देखि २८ वर्ष उमेर समूहका सात युवा जलवायु नेताहरूको भर्खरैको घोषणाको लागि बधाई छ।
They will advise you regularly on accelerating global action and the action to tackle the worsening climate crisis. We appreciate this important focus on bringing young leaders into decision-making and planning processes related to climate action.
उनीहरूले तपाईंलाई विश्वव्यापी कार्यलाई गति दिन र बिग्रँदै गएको जलवायु संकटको सामना गर्न नियमित रूपमा सल्लाह दिनेछन्। जलवायु कार्यसँग सम्बन्धित निर्णय प्रक्रिया र योजना निर्माणमा युवा नेताहरूलाई ल्याउने यस महत्त्वपूर्ण कार्यको हामी प्रशंसा गर्दछौं।
We also welcome the emphasis you place on receiving and giving frank and fearless advice. We support the urgency of holding government and corporate leaders to account on climate action.
हामी तपाईंले स्पष्ट र निडर सल्लाह प्राप्त गर्न र दिन राख्नुभएको जोडलाई पनि स्वागत गर्दछौं। हामी जलवायु कार्यमा सरकारी र कर्पोरेट (व्यापारिक) नेताहरूलाई जवाफदेही बनाउनुपर्ने जरुरीपनलाई समर्थन गर्दछौं।
We are disappointed, however, that you have not expanded this list of young climate leaders to children in all their diversity. Millions of children took part in school strikes for climate action in 2019 and early 2020.
यद्यपि, तपाईंले युवा जलवायु नेताहरूको यो सूचीलाई बालबालिकाको विविधतासम्म विस्तार नगरेकोमा हामी निराश छौं। २०१९ र २०२० को सुरुमा लाखौं बालबालिकाहरूले जलवायु कार्यको लागि विद्यालय हड्तालमा भाग लिएका थिए।
They demonstrated their outrage and constructive solutions in equal measure. They have been agents of change in the climate debate using their channels of influence - schools, social media, and street protests.
उनीहरूले आफ्नो आक्रोश र रचनात्मक समाधानहरू समान रूपमा प्रदर्शन गरे। उनीहरूले आफ्ना प्रभावका माध्यमहरू - विद्यालयहरू, सामाजिक सञ्जालहरू, र सडक प्रदर्शनहरू प्रयोग गरेर जलवायु बहसमा परिवर्तनका संवाहक भएका छन्।
These efforts were used to catalyse global activism on the climate crisis. We have seen children from the global North to the global South engaging with political and corporate leaders.
यी प्रयासहरू जलवायु संकटमा विश्वव्यापी सक्रियता बढाउन प्रयोग गरियो। हामीले उत्तरदेखि दक्षिणसम्मका बालबालिकाहरूलाई राजनीतिक र कर्पोरेट नेताहरूसँग संलग्न भएको देखेका छौं।
They engage in their home countries and within the international system - most recently at the UN Human Rights Council. They are claiming their right to a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment as a critical foundation to realizing their wellbeing.
उनीहरू आफ्नो देश र अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रणाली भित्र संलग्न छन् - हालै संयुक्त राष्ट्र मानव अधिकार परिषदमा। उनीहरू आफ्नो भलाइ साकार पार्ने महत्त्वपूर्ण आधारको रूपमा सुरक्षित, स्वच्छ, स्वस्थ र दिगो वातावरणको आफ्नो अधिकार दाबी गरिरहेका छन्।
It was, after all, a child, Greta Thunberg, who sparked this global movement through an inspiriting solo protest in 2018. By 2019, she was able to rightly assert: "We proved that it does not matter what you do and that no one is too small to make a difference."
आखिर, एक बच्चा, ग्रेटा थनबर्ग नै थिइन्, जसले २०१८ मा एक प्रेरणादायी एकल विरोध मार्फत यो विश्वव्यापी आन्दोलनलाई जगाएकी थिइन्। २०१९ सम्ममा, उनले सही रूपमा दाबी गर्न सकिन्: "हामीले प्रमाणित गर्यौं कि तपाईं जे गर्नुहुन्छ त्यसले फरक पर्दैन र कोही पनि परिवर्तन ल्याउनको लागि धेरै सानो हुँदैन।"
In 2020, children are saying the same thing. Like Fabrizio, a 16 year old boy from Peru, who told us on a recent child-led online conversation, "The Future of Children is at stake now, tomorrow will be too late."
२०२० मा, बालबालिकाहरूले त्यही कुरा भनिरहेका छन्। पेरुका १६ वर्षीय केटा फ्याब्रिजियो जस्तै, जसले भर्खरै बाल-नेतृत्वको अनलाइन कुराकानीमा हामीलाई भने, "बालबालिकाको भविष्य अहिले खतरामा छ, भोलि धेरै ढिलो हुनेछ।"
Children like Fabrizio are vocal in their anxiety that our dash to economic recovery will scupper climate change at net-zero commitments. They continue to pressure on us all for urgency, and to fight for a green recovery.
फ्याब्रिजियो जस्ता बालबालिकाहरू आर्थिक सुधारतर्फको हाम्रो दौडधुपले खुद-शून्य (नेट-जिरो) प्रतिबद्धताहरूमा जलवायु परिवर्तनलाई विफल पार्नेछ भन्ने चिन्तामा मुखर छन्। उनीहरूले हामी सबैलाई हतार गर्न र हरित पुनरुत्थानको लागि लड्न दबाब दिइरहन्छन्।
Once again, Secretary-General, we congratulate you on the establishment of the Youth Advisory Group on climate change. We ask, however, that it be inclusive of children and adolescents younger than 18.
फेरि एकपटक, महासचिव ज्यू, जलवायु परिवर्तन सम्बन्धी युवा सल्लाहकार समूह स्थापना गर्नुभएकोमा हामी तपाईंलाई बधाई दिन्छौं। यद्यपि, हामी यो १८ वर्षभन्दा मुनिका बालबालिका र किशोरकिशोरीहरूलाई समावेश गर्ने होस् भन्ने माग गर्दछौं।
We must respect their right to be heard and to contribute their expertise directly. We also ask that as preparations for COP26 advance, you call for the UK and Italy to give children a safe space to influence these upcoming preparatory events.
हामीले उनीहरूको सुनिने अधिकार र उनीहरूको विशेषज्ञतालाई प्रत्यक्ष रूपमा योगदान गर्ने अधिकारको सम्मान गर्नुपर्छ। हामी यो पनि माग गर्छौं कि COP26 को तयारी अघि बढ्दै जाँदा, तपाईंले बेलायत र इटालीलाई यी आगामी पूर्वतयारी कार्यक्रमहरूलाई प्रभाव पार्न बालबालिकाहरूलाई सुरक्षित ठाउँ दिन आह्वान गर्नुहोस्।
We would of course be happy to support a process that facilitates meaningful engagement with children across the globe on both your Group and COP26. If the last two years have taught us anything it is that children have a unique role to play.
हामी पक्कै पनि तपाईंको समूह र COP26 दुवैमा विश्वभरका बालबालिकाहरूसँग अर्थपूर्ण संलग्नतालाई सहज बनाउने प्रक्रियालाई समर्थन गर्न पाउँदा खुसी हुनेछौं। यदि पछिल्ला दुई वर्षले हामीलाई केही सिकाएको छ भने त्यो के हो भने बालबालिकाहरूको खेल्ने एउटा अनौठो भूमिका हुन्छ।
Armed with information and a sense of purpose, they participate in decision-making processes and combat crises with constructive solutions. Let us make sure that we learn and apply this lesson to the planning process related to climate action.
Sincerely Yours,
Save the Children, Child Rights Connect
सूचना र उद्देश्यको भावनाले सुसज्जित भई, तिनीहरू निर्णय प्रक्रियाहरूमा भाग लिन्छन् र रचनात्मक समाधानहरूका साथ संकटहरूको सामना गर्छन्। हामीले यो पाठ सिकौं र यसलाई जलवायु कार्यसँग सम्बन्धित योजना प्रक्रियामा लागू गरौं भन्ने कुरा सुनिश्चित गरौं।
भवदीय,
सेभ द चिल्ड्रेन, चाइल्ड राइट्स कनेक्ट
Lesson Summary
Short Summary
This text is an open letter to the UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, from child rights organizations. The organizations congratulate him on forming a Youth Advisory Group on climate change but express disappointment that children under 18 were excluded. Highlighting the global impact of children like Greta Thunberg and Fabrizio, the letter urges the UN to include younger voices and expertise in climate action and planning for COP26.
यो पाठ बाल अधिकार संगठनहरूबाट संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघका महासचिव एन्टोनियो गुटेरेसलाई लेखिएको खुला पत्र हो। संगठनहरूले उनलाई जलवायु परिवर्तनमा युवा सल्लाहकार समूह गठन गरेकोमा बधाई दिन्छन् तर १८ वर्ष मुनिका बालबालिकालाई समावेश नगरिएकोमा निराशा व्यक्त गर्छन्। ग्रेटा थनबर्ग र फ्याब्रिजियो जस्ता बालबालिकाहरूको विश्वव्यापी प्रभावलाई हाइलाइट गर्दै, पत्रले संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघलाई जलवायु कार्य र COP26 को योजनामा साना आवाजहरू र विशेषज्ञता समावेश गर्न आग्रह गर्दछ।
Key Ideas
Praise: Appreciating the UN for including young leaders (18-28) in climate decisions.
Disappointment: Children under 18 were left out of the advisory group.
Evidence: Children sparked the global climate movement (e.g., Greta Thunberg).
Demand: Give children a safe space to influence COP26 and future planning.
Core Themes
Climate ActionYouth ActivismInclusion
"No one is too small to make a difference."
Comprehension Exercises
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct words given below.
in business helped him greatly to run the company.
e.Government of Nepal plans to reduce carbon dioxide emissions to
.
f.He does not have good knowledge of business. So, he has put his investment
.
g.His controversial remarks caused public
.
Score: 0/7
B. Write whether the following sentences are True or False. Write Not Given if the information is not found.
a. Save the Children congratulates Antonio Guterres on his recent appointment as the General Secretary of the UN.
b. The Youth Advisory Group on Climate Change was announced on the request of the children between 18-21 years of age.
c. The dissatisfaction is that the representation of children is not inclusive.
d. Greta Thunberg protested for the right to a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment.
e. The children demand their physical safety in the UK and Italy.
f. The children think that they can participate in decision making to fight against the climate crisis.
C. Answer the following questions.
D. Group Discussion
As a student, what roles can you play to minimize climate change and its effects? Share your ideas in the class.
Pronunciation Practice
Listen and Repeat
Click the buttons to listen to the slow, smooth pronunciation of these key words from the text.
Grammar II: Indirect Speech
A. Choose the correct alternatives to complete the sentences.
a. Abhilasha said that she
the accident.
b. The teacher explained that
c. Smarika says that
d. Sachita says that
e. My brother reported that
f. My father said that the sun
very hot.
g. Jenifer said that she
to be a nurse.
Score: 0/7
B. Rewrite the following sentences in indirect speech.
a. Raima said, "We had to cross the river and go ahead."
b. Smarika said, "I will meet you tomorrow, friends."
c. "I can't come to school tomorrow," Chandani said.
d. Dorje said, "Sorry, I cannot lend you any money today."
e. The teacher said, "Now, you can solve the remaining problems yourselves."
f. The police said, "The incident probably took place yesterday."
g. I said to him, "I live in Changunarayan these days."
h. They said to us, "We would like to join you too."
i. The science teacher said, "The coal gives off thick smoke."
j. Resham said, "I have never seen such a strange animal anywhere else."
k. "I love my children more than wealth," the father said.
a. Raima said that they had had to cross the river and go ahead.
b. Smarika told her friends that she would meet them the next day.
c. Chandani said that she couldn't come to school the following day.
d. Dorje apologized and said that he could not lend me any money that day.
e. The teacher said that then, we could solve the remaining problems ourselves.
f. The police said that the incident had probably taken place the day before.
g. I told him that I lived in Changunarayan those days.
h. They told us that they would like to join us too.
i. The science teacher said that the coal gives off thick smoke. (Universal truth)
j. Resham said that he had never seen such a strange animal anywhere else.
k. The father said that he loved his children more than wealth.
Writing II
Task: Formal Request Letter
Write a letter to the Mayor of your municipality or the Chairperson of your rural municipality requesting him/her to involve the representatives of children in the decision-making process related to children's issues.
Letter Guidelines
Include Date and Sender's Address.
Include the Receiver's Details (e.g., The Mayor, [Municipality Name]).
Clear Subject Line.
Formal Salutation.
Body: Explain why children's voices are important in local decisions.
Formal closing (e.g., Yours sincerely).
Project Work
Question
Collect at least five news items related to current affairs. Design the first page of a newspaper and write your news items on it. Stick it on the notice board of your classroom.
Step-by-Step Process
1
Collect News
Find 5 current events from TV, radio, or local papers.
2
Summarize
Write short, catchy headlines and a brief summary for each.
3
Design Layout
Take a large chart paper. Create a Newspaper Name and arrange the columns.
4
Publish
Stick the completed front page on the classroom notice board.
Official Lesson Plan
Lesson Details
Topic: Reading II - Open Letter to UN Secretary-General
Class: 10
Unit: 1 - Current Affairs and Issues
Specific Objectives
Comprehend the formal tone and purpose of an open letter.
Identify vocabulary in context related to climate change.
Transform direct speech into indirect speech correctly.
Draft a formal request letter to a local authority.
Procedures
Reading & Vocabulary
Teacher Activity:
Play the TTS audio block by block. Explain the context of Greta Thunberg and COP26.
Student Activity:
Read the vocabulary cards. Follow the text, complete the T/F/NG quiz, and the fill-in-the-blanks.
Grammar (Indirect Speech)
Teacher Activity:
Review the rules for changing tense and pronouns when reporting speech.
Student Activity:
Complete the digital grammar exercises, rewriting the sentences into indirect speech.
Writing (Formal Letter)
Teacher Activity:
Guide students through the format of a formal request letter (Sender, Date, Receiver, Subject, Body).
Student Activity:
Draft the letter to the Mayor using the digital notepad tool.
Teacher's Guide
Step-by-Step Teaching Process
Step 1: Warm-up
Teacher Activity:
Show the initial picture of youths protesting. Discuss what climate change means and if students feel affected by it.
Student Activity:
Identify the context of the picture and answer the pre-reading questions in pairs.
Step 2: Reading & Vocab
Teacher Activity:
Use the text-to-speech function to read the letter aloud. Pause to highlight words like 'outrage', 'catalyse', and 'at stake'.
Student Activity:
Follow the real-time highlighting. Complete the comprehension questions and the fill-in-the-blanks quiz.
Step 3: Pronunciation
Teacher Activity:
Direct students to the Pronunciation section. Play the slow TTS audio for the multi-syllable vocabulary words.
Student Activity:
Listen and repeat the words, focusing on correct syllable stress.
Step 4: Writing & Project
Teacher Activity:
Review formal letter writing structure. Assign the newspaper front-page project as a group activity.
Student Activity:
Draft the letter to the Mayor. In groups, start planning the current affairs news items for the project.
Closing automatically in 4s...
Prepared by Tika Subedi—Teacher: Janajagriti Secondary School, Haldibari, Jhapa. | www.tsubedi.net.np | Prepared by Tika Subedi—Teacher: Janajagriti Secondary School, Haldibari, Jhapa.